Capra Symposium focused on preventable diseases, interdisciplinary research
Students from UT Southwestern’s School of Health Professions came together this spring to attend the Capra Interdisciplinary Healthcare Symposium to learn how collaborative research works and explore opportunities for teaming up with educational colleagues on future projects.
The 15th anniversary event, “Collaborate: Multidisciplinary Methods for Disease Prevention and Improving Patient Outcomes,” drew more than 250 attendees and is coordinated by the School of Health Professions Research Advisory Committee.
A key component of the event is the awarding of an Interdisciplinary Grant designed to promote collaborative research. Grant applications must include researchers from at least two departments or programs within the School of Health Professions.
At the February symposium, winners of the 2022 Interdisciplinary Grant Program award presented their findings. The collaborators included Yi-Ting Tzen, Ph.D., PT, Assistant Professor of Applied Clinical Research (ACR), Orthopaedic Surgery, and Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation; Yen-Sheng Lin, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation; Nitin Jain, M.D., M.S.P.H., Adjunct Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery; Jijia Wang, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Applied Clinical Research; and Andrew Nasr, PT, D.P.T., a current ACR Ph.D. student.
Their research focuses on how to measure intramuscular fat to predict surgical success in rotator cuff injuries. When fat infiltrates the muscles of the rotator cuff, it leads to poor surgical outcomes. However, there is no quantitative way to measure the amount of fat and risk. The infiltration is currently rated visually, which, according to Dr. Tzen, is too subjective. The goal of the team’s study is to use MRI imaging of fat and water to determine an exact measure and compare that to calculations from a type of ultrasound called shear wave elastography. The work was published in Diagnostics in 2023 and received funding from the Paralyzed Veterans of America.
The event also recognized 2023 Interdisciplinary Grant Program Awardees: Juan A. Estrada, Ph.D., Instructor of Applied Clinical Research; Hoda Yeganehjoo, Ph.D., RD, Assistant Professor of Clinical Nutrition; and Masaki Mizuno, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Applied Clinical Research and Internal Medicine. They will present their findings at the 2025 Capra Symposium. The title of their grant proposal is “Impacts of Excessive Dietary Linoleic Acid on Muscle Afferents and the Exercise Pressor Reflex.”
Keynote speaker Markey McNutt, M.D., Ph.D., Assistant Professor in the Eugene McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, spoke on the history and treatment of rare diseases. He zeroed in on phenylketonuria (PKU), a disorder of protein metabolism that can lead to severe physical and mental conditions. Dr. McNutt chronicled the multidisciplinary work within genetics, metabolism, and other fields to show the effectiveness of collaborations that have led to the detection and dietary treatment of PKU. Gene-based therapies are showing promise as more effective and well-tolerated treatments, he said.
“Overall, clinicians managing adolescents and young adults with PKU should be aware of the wide variety of PKU-associated comorbidities, initiating screening at an early age. In addition, management of adolescents/young adults should be a joint effort between the patient, clinical center, and parents/caregivers supporting adolescents with gradually gaining independent control of their disease during the transition to adulthood,” Dr. McNutt said.
“Hopefully, these examples will inspire you. … There’s still so much to be done,” Dr. McNutt said in concluding his presentation.
Samantha Greenberg, M.S., M.P.H., an Assistant Professor in the School of Health Professions and founding Director of the Genetic Counseling Training Program, presented “Leveraging Collaboration to Build Multidisciplinary Approaches to Optimize Cancer Care for Patients.” She spoke of her work in referring patients with prostate cancer for genetic counseling and testing. She and her teams found that a collaborative approach is essential for directing treatment therapies.
“I hope that you leave thinking about what it means to be part of a team. … Teamwork is how we do great things,” Ms. Greenberg said.
The symposium concluded with a student roundtable discussion focusing on disease prevention and patient outcome improvements.